VMC (Vulcan Materials Co) Piotroski F-Score: 7 (As of Jun. 26, 2026) — 17% Above Median


VMC Vulcan Materials Co VMC
91 GF Score
Price $311.35
GF Value $277.27
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 6 Warning Signs
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What is Vulcan Materials Co Piotroski F-Score?

Vulcan Materials Co VMC -0.52% 91 Piotroski F-Score is 7 as of Jun. 26, 2026, which is 17% above its 10-year median of 6.00. GuruFocus rates VMC with a GF Score™ of 91/100 and a GF Value™ of $277.27 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 6 warning signs investors should review. Among 394 Building Materials companies, Vulcan Materials Co ranks better than 87.82% on this metric.

Good Sign:

Piotroski F-Score is 7, indicates a very healthy situation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Vulcan Materials Co has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Vulcan Materials Co's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

VMC' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 6   Max: 9
Current: 7

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Vulcan Materials Co was 9. The lowest was 3. And the median was 6.

Vulcan Materials Co  (NYSE:VMC) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Vulcan Materials Co Piotroski F-Score Related Terms


Vulcan Materials Co Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Vulcan Materials Co's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Vulcan Materials Co Piotroski F-Score Chart

Vulcan Materials Co Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 5.00 8.00 5.00 8.00

Vulcan Materials Co Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 7.00 7.00 8.00 7.00

VMC vs MLM, JHX, EXP: Piotroski F-Score Comparison

For the Building Materials subindustry, Vulcan Materials Co's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Vulcan Materials Co Piotroski F-Score vs Building Materials Industry

For the Building Materials industry and Basic Materials sector, Vulcan Materials Co's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Vulcan Materials Co's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


VMC
91GF Score
Vulcan Materials Co VMC
Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Net Income was 320.9 + 374.9 + 252 + 165.5 = $1,113 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 341.7 + 676.8 + 543 + 241.1 = $1,803 Mil.
Revenue was 2102.4 + 2291.5 + 1912.6 + 1755.9 = $8,062 Mil.
Gross Profit was 625.2 + 697.2 + 486.9 + 422.7 = $2,232 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar25)
to the end of this year (Mar26) was
(16712.1 + 16974.7 + 16978.5 + 16700.4 + 16672.9) / 5 = $16807.72 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar25) was $16,712 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $4,889 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $2,582 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $997 Mil.
Net Income was 308 + 207.6 + 293.7 + 128.9 = $938 Mil.

Revenue was 2014.4 + 2003.9 + 1853.7 + 1634.6 = $7,507 Mil.
Gross Profit was 592.2 + 565.2 + 537.2 + 365.3 = $2,060 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar24)
to the end of last year (Mar25) was
(13910.9 + 14216.4 + 14351.9 + 17104.8 + 16712.1) / 5 = $15259.22 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar24) was $13,911 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $5,464 Mil.
Total Current Assets was $1,926 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was $797 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Vulcan Materials Co's current Net Income (TTM) was 1,113. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Vulcan Materials Co's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,803. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar25)
=1113.3/16712.1
=0.0666164

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar24)
=938.2/13910.9
=0.06744352

Vulcan Materials Co's return on assets of this year was 0.0666164. Vulcan Materials Co's return on assets of last year was 0.06744352. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Vulcan Materials Co's current Net Income (TTM) was 1,113. Vulcan Materials Co's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,803. ==> 1,803 > 1,113 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar26)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar25 to Mar26
=4888.8/16807.72
=0.29086634

Gearing (Last Year: Mar25)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar24 to Mar25
=5464/15259.22
=0.35807859

Vulcan Materials Co's gearing of this year was 0.29086634. Vulcan Materials Co's gearing of last year was 0.35807859. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar26)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=2582.4/997.3
=2.58939136

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar25)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=1925.9/796.9
=2.41673987

Vulcan Materials Co's current ratio of this year was 2.58939136. Vulcan Materials Co's current ratio of last year was 2.41673987. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Vulcan Materials Co's number of shares in issue this year was 131.2. Vulcan Materials Co's number of shares in issue last year was 133. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2232/8062.4
=0.27684064

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=2059.9/7506.6
=0.27441185

Vulcan Materials Co's gross margin of this year was 0.27684064. Vulcan Materials Co's gross margin of last year was 0.27441185. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar25)
=8062.4/16712.1
=0.4824289

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar24)
=7506.6/13910.9
=0.53962001

Vulcan Materials Co's asset turnover of this year was 0.4824289. Vulcan Materials Co's asset turnover of last year was 0.53962001. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+1+1+1+0
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Vulcan Materials Co has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Piotroski F-Score →
What does a Piotroski F-Score of 7 mean?
Vulcan Materials Co (VMC) has a Piotroski F-Score of 7 as of Jun. 26, 2026. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Vulcan Materials Co and its competitors. This is 17% above median its historical median of 6.00. Over the past decade, Vulcan Materials Co's Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 9.00. According to the industry distribution chart, Vulcan Materials Co ranks #48 out of 394 companies in the Building Materials industry, placing it in the top 12.2%.
Is Vulcan Materials Co's Piotroski F-Score too high?
Vulcan Materials Co's current Piotroski F-Score of 7 is 17% above median its 10-year median of 6.00. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 3.00 to a high of 9.00. The Building Materials industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Vulcan Materials Co's value of 7 is 40% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Vulcan Materials Co ranks #48 out of 394 companies in the Building Materials industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Vulcan Materials Co has a GF Score™ of 91/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Vulcan Materials Co's Piotroski F-Score compare to MLM and JHX?
According to the Building Materials industry distribution chart, Vulcan Materials Co ranks #48 out of 394 companies for Piotroski F-Score. This places Vulcan Materials Co in the top 12% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00. Vulcan Materials Co's value of 7 is 40% above this benchmark. Historically, Vulcan Materials Co's own Piotroski F-Score has ranged from 3.00 to 9.00 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 6.00 vs. the industry median of 5.00, Vulcan Materials Co has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Piotroski F-Score for a Building Materials company?
The median Piotroski F-Score among Building Materials companies is 5.00, based on 394 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Piotroski F-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Piotroski F-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Vulcan Materials Co's current Piotroski F-Score of 7 is 40% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Piotroski F-Score mean?
A high Piotroski F-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Piotroski F-score grades a company's business operating strength from 0-9. View historical data on Vulcan Materials Co and its competitors. For the Building Materials industry, the median Piotroski F-Score is 5.00 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Vulcan Materials Co's current Piotroski F-Score is 7, which is 17% above median its own 10-year median of 6.00. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Vulcan Materials Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Vulcan Materials Co (VMC) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is $277.27, compared to a current price of $311.35 — trading 12.3% above its estimated fair value. The current Piotroski F-Score is 7, which is 17% above median its 10-year median of 6.00 and 40% above the Building Materials industry median of 5.00. Vulcan Materials Co's overall GF Score™ is 91/100 with 6 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Piotroski F-Score calculated?
Piotroski F-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Vulcan Materials Co (VMC), the current Piotroski F-Score is 7 as of Jun. 26, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Vulcan Materials Co (VMC) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Vulcan Materials Co stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of $311.35 is trading 12.3% above its estimated GF Value™ of $277.27. GuruFocus considers Vulcan Materials Co to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for VMC:

  • Piotroski F-Score: 7 (17% above median its 10-year median of 6.00)
  • GF Value™: $277.27 vs. price of $311.35 (12.3% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 91/100 with 6 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 40% above the Building Materials median (#48 of 394)

No single metric tells the full story. See the VMC stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Vulcan Materials Co Business Description

Address 1200 Urban Center Drive, Birmingham, AL, USA, 35242
Vulcan Materials is the United States' largest producer of construction aggregates (crushed stone, sand, and gravel). Its largest markets include Texas, California, Virginia, Tennessee, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, and Alabama. In 2024, Vulcan sold 219.9 million tons of aggregates, 13.6 million tons of asphalt mix, and 3.6 million cubic yards of ready-mix. As of Dec. 31, 2024, the company had 16.5 billion tons of aggregate reserves.
91GF Score

Get the complete analysis for VMC

Piotroski F-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$311.35
Price
$277.27
GF Value